Directed by
Kunihiko Ikuhara, the same mind responsible for the surreal and complex symbolism portrayed in 90s anime
Revolutionary Girl Utena,
Mawaru Penguindrum is just as surreal and complicated in its
exploration of the issues faced by the Takakura siblings as Kanba and
Shouma try to find the means necessary to save the life of their younger
sister Himari as she is living on borrowed time from a strange entity
known as the Princess of the Crystal. As one should expect from
Penguindrum if they've seen Utena, not all is what it seems on the
surface with the many characters and elements we come to encounter
throughout the series. Characters that seem hostile or friendly have
ulterior motives for their actions and their personal beliefs may or may
not be as just as one would think. Not to mention that while the series
does start off seemingly light-hearted as we see the family life of the
Takakuras in earlier episodes while tailing the obsessive stalker with a
crush Ringo, there are hints to a darker side yet to come and this
darker side comes full force by the time the second half of the show
comes about as we learn of the true motivations and realities behind the
show's characters and elements, a good amount of which proved to be
quite shocking to this reviewer yet made sense considering the good
amount of foreshadowing the series provided in earlier episodes to prove
that something else was up.
Penguindrum is quite psychological
and symbolic in its developments focused around its exploration of
existentialism, or fate to the characters in the series. The series
explores the mental states of its characters as we learn more about
their backgrounds and developments as they are connected to other
characters and elements. It also makes use of surrealism and
philosophical elements in its exploration of a number of touchy social
issues connected to the backgrounds of its characters such as child
abuse, abandonment, cult activity, social status and sexuality; as well
as examining character beliefs regarding existentialism from their
tragic pasts. The show's more mystic elements such as the diary carried
around by Ringo and the strange penguin companions that accompany each
of the Takakura siblings, outside of their relevant roles at adding
aspects to Penguindrum's plot, also help at exploring aspects to the
characters beyond their outward appearance as this is a series that
definitely shows everything on the surface is not as it seems.
In
terms of presentation, the visuals to Penguindrum are used to full
effect in the series to contribute to its surreal and symbolic elements
with its plot and characters. The extraordinary places that characters
enter such as the world of the Princess of the Crystal and Train of Fate
help create otherworldly elements to the series much like the Rose
Duels and the Gates to Revolution did in Utena that serve to enhance the
surreal feel that this series gives off. The show also has a penchant
for using seemingly irrelevant objects and details like apples, subway
route signs and penguins prominently which play a much bigger symbolic
role than one would assume. It has a lively presentation with bright,
vivid colors and a great amount of visual detail used in its settings
and characters. For the show's soundtrack, it has a fairly diverse
soundtracks as many episodes in the series come with their own ED songs.
The OP and ED musical choices are J-Pop (with some occasional use as
insert tracks), yet the moods are either fairly upbeat or slow-paced to
reflect on the events that took place within an episode that they fit
well at every point they were used.
With its complex symbolism
and characterization, Mawaru Penguindrum isn't my personal favorite
anime of 2011 for nothing. There hasn't been a TV anime title this
elaborate in the execution of its plot/ character development and
symbolism that I've seen of anime titles made in recent years. It
reminds me of titles like
Serial Experiments Lain and Utena that require you to think about what message the series is
trying to convey to its audience and keep you wondering what will become
of the characters as they come to know more about the world they are
diving into. Whether you like deep-thinking titles or any title with a
well-thought out plot and characters, you should definitely give Mawaru
Penguindrum a shot.